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-
- SVGATextMode
- ============
-
- INTRODUCTION
- ------------
-
- This program is designed to greatly improve the normal (EGA-based) textmodes
- on your Linux machine. It uses an Xconfig-like configuration file to set up
- better looking textmodes. (=higher resolution, larger font size, higher
- display refresh...) This is already a big boon on normal 14" displays, and
- it is an immense difference on larger and better (15" and up) screens.
-
- It stems from the idea that it is a real waste of hardware to use EGA
- textmodes on an SVGA-card, which was designed to do much better than that.
-
- Even the cheapest state-of-the-art VGA cards are capable of running at well
- over 60 MHz pixel clocks (at least in graphics mode). But most of the time
- they are used in text-only mode, and at 80x25 chars (that looks RIDICULOUS
- on a 20" screen!), using a mere 25 MHz clock? At best, they use 132x43
- textmode, which is still only a 40 MHz clock.
-
- Even the cheapest SVGA monitors can take at least 35 kHz of line-frequency,
- and if you go for a 15" or higher, 56 kHz and up are no longer the
- exception. But most of the time they are used only at 32 kHz for either
- 80x25 or 132x43 modes. ALL VGA textmodes use just the standard VGA 32 kHz
- horizontal refresh. If you are the owner of such a monitor, don't you think
- it's a shame you only use one fifth of the available resolution in text
- mode? Especially if you see what that monitor/SVGA-card combination can do
- under Windows or X-Windows.
-
- If you own a VGA card that is NOT detected properly by the kernel (e.g. a
- Diamond card), you normally can use only 80x25, 80x28 and 80x50 modes. If
- you want to use any other mode (which might or might not be available
- through the BIOS) you had only one option: patch the kernel to force
- detection of your card. And then you can still only use what your VGA BIOS
- manufacturer put into the BIOS. Now you can use this program to get ANY text
- mode, independently of BIOSses and detection by the kernel! Only limited by
- what your SVGA-card and your monitor can take.
-
- People doing lots of programming, and who don't want to sacrifice speed
- (text modes scroll extremely fast) and memory (Xwindows is a real memory
- hog) for a nice-looking display will really benefit from this: you get the
- graphic detail and high refresh rates of X-windows, with the speed and
- ease-of-use of normal text modes. It doesn't take up any more memory than
- normal text modes, and it doesn't slow down your machine!
-
- Even if you want to stick with what you had (e.g. 132x43), this program can
- help you improve that, too! The so-called "high-res" 132x43 is not that nice
- to look at. It uses an 8x8 (sometimes 8x11) pixel font, which shows up as
- characters made up of stacked lines. Makes your screen look like in the old
- days, when monochrome 80x25 was the standard, and you could actually count
- on-screen how many lines your character was made up of. Now you could use
- the same text mode, but with a 16-pixel high font, resulting in MUCH crisper
- characters, and, if you want, higher refresh (less flicker).
-
-
- With this program, you could do the following things (providing your video
- card is supported, and providing your monitor can handle it, and providing
- your video card still works at the higher dot-clock rates):
-
- 50x15 text mode, for those with a visual impairment?
- 80x25 text mode with a 32-line character cell (VGA = 16 line)
- 80x25 at 100 Hz, or even 150 Hz instead of "just" 70 Hz (= VGA)
- 80x25 at 16 kHz interlaced, so you can show your text mode
- on a TV monitor, or tape it on a VCR... (interlacing not supported
- YET. If anyone needs it, let me know)
- 100x37 text mode. My favourite for 14" screens. Not available on
- most VGA cards as a standard (some Cirrus Logic cards have it).
- Now everybody can have it. Looks real neat!
- 132x43 improved over VGA default: 8x16 character cell instead of 8x8.
- looks MUCH better, especially on 15" (and up) screens.
- 110x42 why not? everything is possible...
- 160x100 !!! We've tried this on an ET4000 and it's a screamer. On very
- large screens (>17"), this is REAL cool.
-
- And since it uses the same kind of configuration file as the XFree X-server,
- it can do everything the X-server can, but in textmode instead of graphics
- mode. With a little bit of imagination and clever thinking, you can get
- almost any resolution at almost any refresh rate.
-
- Another possible application: do you have some (old ?) workstation monitor
- somewhere, which you would LOVE to use under Linux, but it is a
- fixed-frequency one (= only works at ONE, mostly high, horizontal frequency,
- say 56 kHz), which does't support standard VGA modes, and thus doesn't
- support normal text modes? You would have to start up in X-windows
- immediately (xdm) and do all your work from X-windows. But that eats too
- much memory, and you have only a Trident card, which is MUCH too slow for X.
- Enter "SVGATextMode": now you can be in textmode, at the same 56 kHz
- frequency (1024x768 at 70 Hz) as you would in X-windows, on that big 19"
- SparcStation monitor you bought for virtually nothing (keep on dreaming ;-)
-
-
- What does it do?
- ----------------
-
- SVGATextMode doesn't do a lot! It basically keeps running in native VGA text
- mode, as do the "normal" linux consoles. It changes some VGA registers in
- order to get different X/Y resolutions, and selects another pixel clock.
-
- SVGATextMode does NOT run in graphics mode, as the name would suggest, and
- as the use of an X-Windows-like configuration file would also suggest. The
- "SVGA" part of the name refers to the fact that it uses an extra feature
- found in all VGA cards: higher available dot clocks.
-
- The advantage: The same blazing text speed as you get from the normal text
- consoles. Performance is extremely fast, even on a low-end cheap Trident
- card, which is the standard for "slow" _graphics_ performance :-(
-
- The reason: it uses the hardware font-rendering that all VGA cards have.
-
- The Disadvantage: It can only use certain font sizes, and will never support
- extended character sets (like UniCode, UTF-8, ISO-10646, ...), unless some
- wizzard gets the standard Linux consoles to do that... SVGATextMode can do
- everything a standard text console can, but nothing more. SVGATextMode will
- not give your text modes features that weren't already available in your
- "old" normal text modes.
-
- Of course, proportional fonts are out of the question, as in a normal text
- console.
-
-
- What does it NOT do?
- --------------------
-
- SVGATextMode does NOT do anything OTHER than slightly tweaking your text
- modes. In fact, there is NO substantial change to what you already have in a
- normal "off the shelf" text mode. All it does is just changing a few
- parameters here and there. But the main functionality is the same.
-
- You might have bought yourself a very expensive graphics accelerator with
- all 256 MS-Windows raster operations built-in, a blazingly fast blitter
- ("pixel pusher"), a really sexy line-drawing engine, hardware assisted font
- scaling, built-in gouraud and phong shading, 3D acceleration hardware, 2 MB
- Z-buffer, 8 MB of lightspeed triple-port VRAM, a 256-bit wide 500 MHz
- RAMDAC, 128-bit memory bus, and whatever more they come up with. You might
- have a graphics speed of millions of polygons per second, and a few million
- X-stones. You might even have a built-in MPEG decoder on the VGA chip, or a
- real-time 3-D rendering engine.
-
- Forget about all that. SVGATextMode WILL NOT BENEFIT from all that junk. The
- only advantage your expensive board may (!) have over others in text mode,
- is that the maximum allowable text mode clock will probably be a bit higher,
- at least a little higher than that 20 $ VGA card your friend has.
-
- SVGATextMode leaves your text mode functionally intact. It just CHANGES some
- values here and there: a little more of this, a little faster there, and so
- on.
-
- SVGATextMode is a VISUAL enhancement to your Linux text modes, NOT a
- functional one! I hope you got the point by now...
-
-
- Author:
- -------
-
- Koen Gadeyne (kmg@barco.be)
-
- *******************************************************************************
- * NOTE: When mailing me, please consider the fact that I use a company-paid *
- * E-mail account, and wouldn't like to lose it :-( So use your common *
- * sense, and if you DO mail, avoid sending MegaBytes of redundant data... *
- * It's a slow and expensive modem link... *
- *******************************************************************************
-
-
- Copyright notice:
- -----------------
-
- SVGATextMode -- An SVGA textmode manipulation/enhancement tool
-
- Copyright (C) 1995,1996 Koen Gadeyne
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-
-
-